Anxiety and Callous-Unemotional Traits: Physiological and Behavioral Responses to Others' Distress

نویسندگان

  • Kathleen I. Crum
  • Kathleen Isabel Crum
  • Michael R. Heithaus
  • Stacy L. Frazier
  • Maureen C. Kenny
  • Erica D. Musser
چکیده

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Callous-unemotional and borderline traits in nonclinical adolescents: Personality profiles and relations to antisocial behaviors

Callous-unemotional and borderline traits, antisocial behaviors, depressive symptoms and social anxiety were assessed in 972 high-school students. Cluster analysis yielded four groups: a low traits group, a second group that was above the mean in callous-unemotional traits and below the mean in borderline traits (moderate callous-unemotional traits cluster), a third group that was well above th...

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Neural responses to affective and cognitive theory of mind in children with conduct problems and varying levels of callous-unemotional traits.

CONTEXT Reduced neural responses to others' distress is hypothesized to play a critical role in conduct problems coupled with callous-unemotional traits, whereas increased neural responses to affective stimuli may accompany conduct problems without callous-unemotional traits. Heterogeneity of affective profiles in conduct problems may account for inconsistent neuroimaging findings in this popul...

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Amygdala response to preattentive masked fear in children with conduct problems: the role of callous-unemotional traits.

OBJECTIVE In children with conduct problems, high levels of callous-unemotional traits are associated with amygdala hypoactivity to consciously perceived fear, while low levels of callous-unemotional traits may be associated with amygdala hyperactivity. Behavioral data suggest that fear processing deficits in children with high callous-unemotional traits may extend to stimuli presented below co...

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Stability Subtypes of Callous–Unemotional Traits and Conduct Disorder Symptoms and Their Correlates

Callous-unemotional traits and conduct disorder symptoms tend to co-occur across development, with existing evidence pointing to individual differences in the co-development of these problems. The current study identified groups of at risk adolescents showing stable (i.e., high on both conduct disorder and callous-unemotional symptoms, high only on either callous-unemotional or conduct disorder...

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Externalizing Behaviors and Callous-Unemotional Traits: Different Associations With Sleep Quality

Study Objectives Sleep quality is associated with different aspects of psychopathology, but relatively little research has examined links between sleep quality and externalizing behaviors or callous-unemotional traits. We examined: (1) whether an association exists between sleep quality and externalizing behaviors; (2) whether anxiety mediates this association; (3) whether callous-unemotional t...

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تاریخ انتشار 2017